Abstract
This study examined the effect of exercise on plasma fibrinogen concentrations with
simultaneous measurements of plasma volume changes. Eight moderately active males
aged 26.6±3.6 years (mean±SD) completed maximal (VO2max) and submaximal (75% VO2max for 30 minutes) exercise trials separated by 7 days. Venous blood samples were
obtained at rest, immediately postexercise, and following 30 minutes of recovery.
Whole blood was analysed for haematocrit and haemoglobin, while citrated plasma was
assayed for fibrinogen levels. Values of haematocrit and haemoglobin before and after
exercise were utilised for the estimation of plasma volume changes. Plasma volume
decreased (p<0.05) immediately following both maximal (−17.7±5.1%) and submaximal (−14.3±4.1%)
exercise. Exercise resulted in decreased plasma fibrinogen levels (maximal exercise:
from 266.3±14.5 to 222.2±23.9 mg·dL−1; submaximal exercise: from 239.5±45.4 to 209.7±42.4 mg·dL−1) only when postexercise raw data were corrected for the contraction of plasma volume.
It is concluded therefore that changes in plasma volume in response to exercise should
be taken into account when interpreting exercise effects on plasma fibrinogen concentration.
Keywords
Abbreviations:
Hct, haematocrit (), Hb, haemoglobin (), ANOVA, analysis of variance ()To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Thrombosis ResearchAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The hemostatic system and coronary heart disease.Thromb Res. 1993; 70: 1-38
- Hyperfibrinogenaemia and cardiovascular risk.Fibrinolysis and Proteolysis. 1997; 11: 41-46
- Coagulation and inhibitory and fibrinolytic proteins in essential hypertension.J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993; 4: 222-228
- Hemostatic function and ischemic heart disease principal. Results of the Northwick Park heart study.Lancet. 1986; 8506: 533-537
- Effects of exercise on blood coagulation, fibrinolysis and platelet aggregation.Sports Med. 1996; 22: 282-288
- Haemostatic changes in long-distance runners and their relevance to the prevention of ischaemic heart disease.Blood Coagul Fibrin. 1991; 2: 221-225
- Changes in the fibrinolytic system associated with physical conditioning.European J Appl Physiol. 1992; 65: 388-393
- Increased thrombin-antithrombin III complexes after 1 h of physical exercise.J Appl Physiol. 1992; 73: 499-504
- Fibrinolytic system during long-distance running in IDDM patients and in healthy subjects.Diabetes Care. 1992; 15: 991-996
- Regular physical activity and changes in risk factors for coronary heart disease.Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1996; 34: 477-483
- Physical conditioning program does not alter fibrinogen concentration in young healthy subjects.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995; 27: 485-489
- Acute dynamic exercise increases fibrinolytic activity.Thromb Haemostasis. 1995; 73: 281-286
- Changes in haemostatic factors and activation products after exercise in healthy subjects with different ages.Thromb Haemostasis. 1995; 74: 1457-1464
- Blood viscosity responses to maximal exercise in endurance trained and sedentary female subjects.J Appl Physiol. 1985; 59: 348-353
- Blood coagulation after long distance running.Thromb Haemostasis. 1990; 63: 430-434
- Evaluation of clotting and fibrinolytic activation after protracted exercise.Thromb Res. 1998; 89: 73-78
- Exercise intensity-related response of fibrinolytic activity and vasopressin in man.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990; 22: 494-500
- Balanced activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis after a 2-h triathlon.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995; 27: 1465-1470
- Unbalanced haemostatic changes following strenuous physical exercise.Eur Heart J. 1995; 16: 1995-2001
- Coagulation and fibrinolysis after moderate and very heavy exercise in healthy male subjects.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998; 30: 246-251
- Blood coagulability and fibrinolytic activity before and after physical training during the recovery phase of acute myocardial infarction.Clin Cardiol. 1992; 15: 358-364
- Blood coagulation and fibrinolytic factors are unchanged by aerobic exercise or fat modified diet.Fibrinolysis. 1994; 8: 48-53
- Effect of strenuous exercise on fibrinogen and fibrinolysis in healthy elderly men and women.Thromb Haemostasis. 1997; 78: 845-851
- Exercise training in mild hypertension.Cardiology. 1997; 88: 468-473
- Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration.J Appl Physiol. 1974; 37: 247-248
- Fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products (FDP) in urine and serum after prolonged heavy exercise.Scan J Haematol. 1976; 16: 279-284
- Effect of strenuous exercise on blood monocytes and their relation to coagulation.Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1989; 21: 374-378
- Turnover of fibrinogen, plasminogen and prothrombin during exercise in man.J Appl Physiol. 1977; 42: 865-873
- Fibrinogenolysis and fibrinolysis with strenuous exercise.J Appl Physiol. 1979; 47: 1157-1161
- Fibrinogen degradation products and fibrinolysis following exercise in humans.Am J Physiol. 1974; 227: 1212-1215
- Increased blood fibrinolytic activity after physical exercise.Thromb Res. 1988; 51: 543-555
- Formation and persistence of procoagulant and fibrinolytic activities in circulation after strenuous physical exercise.Thromb Haemostasis. 1990; 64: 385-389
Article info
Publication history
Published online: August 17, 2004
Accepted:
July 12,
1999
Received in revised form:
July 12,
1999
Received:
May 11,
1999
by Editor D. Prisco;Identification
Copyright
© 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.