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Paper| Volume 37, ISSUE 4, P533-541, February 15, 1985

A sensitive and specific assay for plasminogen activators

  • Daniel S. Smith
    Affiliations
    Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA
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  • James Harmon
    Affiliations
    Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA
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  • Whyte G. Owen
    Affiliations
    Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA
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      Abstract

      A simple, sensitive and specific assay for plasminogen activators is described. The assay utilizes fluorescein-labeled fibrinogen or fibrin at low concentrations, and enables simultaneous evaluation of the plasminogen and fibrin dependence of the reaction, that is, discrimination of tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators, and non-specific proteolysis. Addition of antisera verify identification of the activator species. The assay reagent contains plasminogen and fluorescein-labeled fibrinogen, to which is added the specimen and then then thrombin, either at the initiation or the termination of the reaction. Supernatant fluorescence is proportional to plasminogen activator concentration. With a four-hour incubation, 1 milliunit (14 pg) of tissue (melanoma) plasminogen activator (TPA) or 2 milliunit (36 pg) of urokinase (UK) may be detected.

      Keywords

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